Why it works: Lemon and walnut match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,149 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Butter
Ingredients
Directions
Beat the eggs and sugar together until light.
Add the grated rind and juice of the lemons and the butter.
Combine all ingredients and place in a double boiler.
Stir occasionally and cook until thickened to your desired consistency.
Add water if you prefer a thinner consistency.
Serve with wafers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + walnuttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Walnut + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,832 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, thickening it into a spoonable texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps the beaten eggs become light and smooth.
- Lemons
- Provide acidity and aroma from the juice and rind.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the custard.
The step that matters
Cook until thickened, stirring occasionally. Over a double boiler the eggs thicken gently. Cooking too fast or too hot can curdle them, so keep the heat moderate and stir to keep the custard even.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, lemon, butter):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits about as well
- Walnutthe original
- Milletfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, lemon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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