Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Oyster Souffles
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the base
In a saucepan, blend the flour and butter over medium heat.
Gradually add the milk and cream, stirring until smooth.
Season with salt, pepper, and sherry.
Sift in the breadcrumbs and bring the mixture to a boil.
Add the diced oysters and heat thoroughly.
Remove from heat and slowly stir in the beaten egg yolks to prevent curdling.
Gently fold in the whipped egg whites.
Bake and serve
Butter ramekins or a souffle dish and fill with the mixture.
Sift breadcrumbs over the top and bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 12 to 15 minutes.
Serve immediately as they will fall quickly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped air bubbles expand in the oven, lifting the soufflé and giving it a light, airy structure.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the base and help set the custard-like texture as it cooks.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk mixture into a smooth white sauce that holds the soufflé together.
- Butter
- Combines with flour to form a roux and adds richness to the base.
- Milk and cream
- Form the liquid base, adding moisture and richness to the soufflé.
- Oysters
- Provide the main flavour and tender texture throughout the soufflé.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whipped egg whites trap air that makes the soufflé rise. Folding gently keeps those bubbles intact, while stirring deflates them and leaves the soufflé flat and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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