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Griddle Cakes

A batter of sour milk, sugar, salt, baking soda, and flour cooked on a griddle.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Griddle Cakes

Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Griddle Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine sour milk, sugar, salt, and baking soda.

  2. Add flour gradually until you achieve a smooth batter.

Cook

  1. Preheat a griddle over medium heat.

  2. Pour batter onto the griddle and cook until golden brown on both sides.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with the baking soda so the cakes rise and turn tender.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the sour milk to produce gas that lifts the batter.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they set on the griddle.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown on the griddle.

The step that matters

Adding the flour. Flour should be added gradually so the batter becomes smooth without lumps. Overmixing after the flour is in can develop gluten, making the cakes tough.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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