Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Patties From Cold Turkey or Chickens
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Mince the white part of the cooked turkey or chicken and mix it with the grated ham.
Stew the mixture in good gravy or melted butter.
Add the cream and season with pepper, coarse sea salt, and mace.
Bake the patties
Prepare puff pastry and bake the patties directly on paper or in tin or earthenware pans.
For a delicate pastry, use pans; otherwise, bake the pastry separately and place the meat on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Turkey + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together303 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,636 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White part of cooked turkey or chicken
- Forms the main body of the filling, giving it a tender, meaty texture.
- Good gravy or melted butter
- Adds moisture and fat so the minced meat stays soft while it stews.
- Grated ham
- Adds savory, salty flavor to the filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture, softening the filling.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the flaky, layered case that rises and crisps when baked.
The step that matters
Baking the pastry in pans versus separately. Puff pastry rises through steam trapped between its layers. Baking it directly in a pan supports a delicate shape, while baking it separately and topping it with meat lets the pastry crisp fully without becoming soggy from the moist filling.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, ham, butter, cream, pepper):
- Nutmegfits better
- Thymefits better
- Celeryfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, ham, butter, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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