Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Giblet Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Wash and clean the giblets.
In a stew-pan, season the giblets with pepper, coarse sea salt, and butter rolled in flour.
Cover the giblets with water and stew until very tender.
If the gravy is too thin, add more butter rolled in flour.
Let the mixture boil once, then pour in the gravy.
Assemble and bake
Line the sides of a pie dish with pie crust.
Place the giblets in the pie dish.
Cover with the top crust, leaving a square opening in the center.
Ornament the opening with leaves of the pie crust.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until the crust is done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Giblets
- Provide the main meat and rich flavor that the gravy is built around.
- Butter
- Rolled in flour, it thickens the gravy and adds richness.
- Flour
- Combined with butter, it acts as a thickener so the gravy sets to a smooth consistency.
- Pie crust
- Forms the enclosing pastry that holds the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Thickening the gravy before pouring it in. Flour and butter thicken the liquid as it simmers, but flour needs to boil to lose its raw taste and reach full thickening power. If the gravy is too thin, it will run out of the crust when cut and leave the pastry soggy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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