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Dessert

Apple Sauce

Apple sauce is a cooked apple puree sweetened with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and quince work together. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 506 recipes. Both carry ethyl isobutyrate, which smells fruity, ethereal. The science ↓

Apple Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare and slice the apples.

  2. Place them in a saucepan with a little water and cover to retain steam.

  3. Cook until soft, then mash the apples.

  4. Add sugar to taste.

Variation

  1. For a variation, use ripe quinces or mix apples and quinces in equal proportions.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + quincetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together506 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  2. Quince + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together199 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  4. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Form the main body of the sauce, breaking down into a soft, spoonable purée when cooked.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the natural tartness of the apples.
Ripe quinces
Optional partner for apples, adding floral aroma and a firmer, pinkish texture.

The step that matters

Cover the pan while cooking the apples. Covering traps steam so the apples soften evenly in little water. Without a lid, the liquid can evaporate and the fruit may scorch before it is tender.

Swap the quince

The recipe marks quince as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, lemon, cinnamon):

  1. Orangefits better
  2. Pearfits about as well
  3. Vanillafits about as well
  4. Quincethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, lemon, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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