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Gooseberry Catsup

A sweet and spicy condiment made from boiled gooseberries, sugar, vinegar, black pepper, allspice, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Allspice and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Gooseberry Catsup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Gather gooseberries just before ripening.

Make the chutney

  1. Boil the gooseberries in vinegar until reduced to a pulp.

  2. Add sugar, black pepper, allspice, and cinnamon to the pulp.

Seal

  1. Seal the mixture while hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Pepper + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,890 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Vinegar + allspicetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,548 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gooseberries
Form the bulk of the chutney and break down into the pulp that gives its body.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness and fruit flavour.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps thicken the pulp as it cooks down.
Cinnamon
Adds warm, sweet aroma to the spiced fruit.

The step that matters

Boil until reduced to a pulp. Cooking long enough breaks the gooseberries down and drives off water, which thickens the chutney. Stopping too early leaves it thin and watery, while overcooking can make it dense and sticky.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, pepper, cinnamon):

  1. Allspicethe original
  2. Clovefits about as well
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Cardamomfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, pepper, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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