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Dessert

Lemon Drops

A sweet lemon candy made by dissolving powdered sugar in lemon juice and boiling to a brittle syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Drops

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Pour enough lemon juice into the powdered sugar to dissolve it.

  2. Boil the mixture until it reaches a thick syrup consistency and appears brittle when dropped in cold water.

Shape and set

  1. Drop the mixture onto buttered plates in small drops.

  2. Set aside to cool and harden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Powdered sugar
Provides the sweetness and the bulk that the drops set from once boiled.
Lemon juice
Dissolves the powdered sugar and adds tartness that balances the sweetness.

The step that matters

Boiling to the right syrup stage. Boiling until the mixture is thick and brittle in cold water matters because too little cooking leaves drops that stay sticky, while too much cooking makes them hard and prone to scorching. The sugar concentration at this point determines whether the drops set firm.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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