Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Beefsteak Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the paste
In a bowl, mix the flour with the chopped suet and salt.
Add water gradually to form a paste.
Flour your work surface, rolling pin, and hands.
Roll out the paste to about ½ inch thick.
Fill and wrap
Butter a round-bottomed pudding basin and line it with the paste, leaving some overhanging.
Cut the steak into small thin pieces, season with salt and pepper, and roll each piece with a bit of fat and parsley.
Place the steak rolls in the basin and add a small amount of water.
Roll out the remaining paste and cover the top of the basin, pressing down with your thumb.
Tie the basin in a floured pudding cloth.
Boil
Place it in a saucepan with 1 gallon of boiling water and keep it boiling for nearly 2 hours, adding more water as needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the paste that encloses the filling and sets as a sturdy crust.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the crust rich and tender during long steaming.
- Steak
- Provides the meat filling, which becomes tender through long, gentle boiling.
The step that matters
Keeping the water boiling. The pudding cooks by steam and boiling water around the basin. If the water drops, the crust turns heavy and the meat cooks unevenly, so water must be topped up during the long boil.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, butter):
- Parsleythe original
- Turmericfits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Sagefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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