Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the lemon syrup
Pour boiling water over sugar and finely cut lemon.
Wet corn starch with a little milk and stir into the mixture.
Bring to a boil and simmer for five minutes.
Assemble and chill
Layer sliced oranges in a glass dish and sprinkle with powdered sugar.
Pour cooled lemon and corn starch mixture over the oranges.
Whip egg whites with a little sugar and flavor with lemon essence.
Pour whipped egg whites over the top and chill until icy cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Corn + orangetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together586 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn starch
- Thickens the lemon liquid into a silky layer that holds its shape.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into foam to form a light, airy topping.
- Oranges
- Provide the fresh fruit base and bright citrus flavor.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the syrup and helps stabilize the whipped egg whites.
The step that matters
Whip egg whites with a little sugar and flavor with lemon essence.. Egg whites must be whipped to stiff, stable peaks before being spooned on top; under-whipped whites deflate and sink into the custard layer, and any trace of fat or yolk prevents them from foaming properly.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, corn, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Orangethe original
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, corn, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More orange pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes