Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spanish Bun
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, cream together the butter and brown sugar.
Add the eggs and milk, mixing well.
In another bowl, combine the dry ingredients: cinnamon, allspice, baking soda, and cream of tartar.
Gradually add the dry mixture to the wet mixture, stirring until combined.
Pour the batter into a greased baking dish.
Bake
Bake for 25-30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Ice and finish
For the icing, beat the reserved egg whites until stiff, then gradually add ½ cup brown sugar and ½ teaspoon cinnamon, mixing until smooth.
Spread the icing over the cooled bun.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Add structure to the batter and help it set as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the crust brown.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to lift the batter.
- Cream of tartar
- Provides the acid that activates the baking soda for rising.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps form a smooth, pourable batter.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites need to be beaten enough to hold stiff peaks so the icing keeps its shape and becomes smooth when the sugar is added. Underbeaten whites make a runny icing, while overbeaten whites turn grainy and dry.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk, cinnamon, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk, cinnamon, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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