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Sweetbreads

Sweetbreads are cooked in a butter and flour sauce with cream or milk, finished with egg yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Sweetbreads

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the sweetbreads

  1. Clean, wash, and parboil the sweetbreads.

  2. Soak them in cold water for a few minutes.

  3. Remove all fibrous matter and separate into small pieces.

Make the sauce and serve

  1. In a pan, melt the butter and add the flour, stirring constantly for a few minutes until smooth.

  2. Gradually add enough cream or milk to thin the sauce.

  3. Stir in the egg yolks, then add the sweetbreads.

  4. Season with salt and pepper, and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweetbreads
Provide the tender, delicate meat that forms the body of the dish.
All-purpose flour
Thickens the melted butter into a roux that gives the sauce body.
Egg yolks
Enrich the sauce and give it a smooth, creamy texture when stirred in.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and helping form the roux.

The step that matters

Stirring the flour into the butter. Flour must be stirred constantly while it cooks in the melted butter; stopping lets it scorch or form lumps, and cooking it smooth is what lets the later liquid thicken the sauce evenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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