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Pea Soup

A soup made from split peas, water, parsley, celery seed, cayenne pepper, salt, butter, and diced fried bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pea Soup

Why it works: Parsley and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Pea Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the peas

  1. Soak the peas in water overnight.

  2. Drain the peas.

Make the soup

  1. Cook them in fresh water with parsley, celery seed, cayenne pepper, and salt until soft.

  2. Mash the peas through a sieve.

  3. Return the mashed peas to the soup.

  4. Add a lump of butter.

Serve

  1. Serve with diced fried bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Peas + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexyl acetate (fruity, apple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Split or dried peas
Form the body of the soup as they soften and break down into a thick purée.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the finished soup.
Fried bread
Provides a crisp, golden contrast in texture when served with the soft soup.

The step that matters

Mash the peas through a sieve. Peas must be fully softened before mashing; undercooked peas will not pass smoothly through the sieve and leave a grainy texture.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, celery, pepper, butter, bread):

  1. Walnutfits better
  2. Beansfits better
  3. Chickpeafits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, celery, pepper, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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