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Curry Powder

A spice blend of turmeric, coriander, pepper, ginger, mustard, allspice, cardamom, and cumin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turmeric and cumin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,698 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Curry Powder

Oven, in the book's wordsA warm oven

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine all ingredients in a mortar.

  2. Pound until reduced to a fine powder.

  3. Sift the mixture.

  4. Bottle and cork the powder.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turmeric + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,698 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Coriander + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Turmeric + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together667 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Turmeric + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Coriander + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together872 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turmeric
Gives the blend its yellow colour and earthy, slightly bitter flavour.
Coriander seed
Adds a citrusy, warm aroma that lifts the blend.
Black pepper
Adds sharp heat that cuts through the other spices.
Ginger
Adds warm, peppery spice and a fresh edge to the blend.
Cardamom seed
Adds sweet, floral aroma.
Cumin seed
Adds earthy, toasty aroma.

The step that matters

Pound until a fine powder. Finer particles release aroma more readily and blend evenly into the mixture. Coarse pieces leave a gritty texture and uneven flavour, so keep pounding until the powder is uniform before sifting.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turmeric, coriander, pepper, ginger, allspice, cardamom, cumin):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against turmeric, coriander, pepper, ginger, allspice, cardamom, cumin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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