Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
French Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Boil the milk with the butter in a clean saucepan.
Gradually stir in the flour until a smooth paste forms.
Allow the mixture to cool, then add the sugar, egg yolks, and whisked egg whites.
Add the fruit and steam
Peel, core, slice, and chop the apples, then pour the Kirschwasser over them.
Add the apples, ground almonds or walnuts, Sultanas, raisins, and cinnamon to the mixture. Gently mix all ingredients together.
Steam in buttered molds for about 2 hours.
Serve with vanilla sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Almond + raisintop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the pudding while setting.
- Egg whites
- Whisked for air, giving the pudding a lighter, more open texture.
- Flour
- Forms the paste that gives the pudding its body and structure.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
- Apples
- Add moisture and tartness that balance the sweet dried fruit.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
The step that matters
Gently mix all ingredients together. Folding rather than beating keeps the whisked egg whites airy, so the steamed pudding stays light instead of dense.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, sugar, egg, almond, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, sugar, egg, almond, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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