Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Chop apples moderately fine and soak in a solution of 1 oz sulphite soda to 5 gallons water to keep them white.
Wash and clean the raisins and currants, removing stones and stems.
Chop orange and lemon peel very fine and citron coarse.
Select fresh suet, trim out all undesirable parts, chop fine, and run through a coarse sieve to remove small strings.
If using, mix 1.6 oz benzoate soda per 100 lbs of mince meat or ensure at least 6% alcohol is included for preservation.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, raisin, orange, lemon):
- Cranberryfits better
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, raisin, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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