Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Codfish Equal to Terrapin
Ingredients
Directions
Wash the cod's head thoroughly in cold water.
Place it in an iron kettle with enough water to create steam, covering it with a napkin.
When it falls apart, remove the bones but leave the eyes.
Transfer the pieces to a chafing dish.
Add plenty of black pepper, some coarse sea salt, butter, and a little heavy cream.
If desired, add a dash of Madeira wine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + madeira winetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together146 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + creamtop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together21,449 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Pepper + madeira winetop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together582 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Pepper and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 21,449 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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