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To Cure Ox Tongues

A method for curing ox tongues in a brine of water, sugar, salt, saltpetre, antiseptic, ginger, cloves, and peppercorns.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 6,038 recipes mention both. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

To Cure Ox Tongues

Ingredients

Directions

Make the brine

  1. Combine water, sugar, coarse sea salt, saltpetre, and dry antiseptic in a large pot.

  2. Boil the mixture until it reaches 1098 degrees on a salinometer.

  3. Skim the mixture until clear.

  4. If the brine is stronger than 98 degrees, dilute it with boiled water.

Prepare the tongues

  1. Rub the tongues with fine salt to remove slime.

  2. Chill the tongues to 38°F before curing.

Cure

  1. Use a pickle pump to inject the brine into the tongues at the roots and center.

  2. Submerge the tongues in the brine.

  3. Weigh the tongues down with stones.

  4. Let the tongues cure in the brine for seven days.

  5. Remove the bag of spices.

  6. Leave the tongues in the brine for an additional seven days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together17,182 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and ginger share little aroma chemistry, yet 14,054 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the salt in the brine.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out and seasons the tongues while helping preserve the meat.
Saltpetre
Helps the cured meat keep its pink colour and adds to its preservation.
Jamaica ginger
Adds warm, aromatic flavour to the brine through its bag of spice.
Cloves
Adds a strong aromatic flavour to the brine through its bag of spice.
Peppercorns
Adds sharp, aromatic pepper flavour to the brine through its bag of spice.

The step that matters

Diluting the brine to the right strength. If the brine is stronger than 98 degrees on the salinometer, it should be diluted with boiled water. Brine that is too concentrated draws too much moisture out of the tongues and makes the meat overly salty and firm, so the strength must be checked before the tongues go in.

Flavor stand-ins for the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, ginger):

  1. Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
  2. Cardamombetter flavor fit
  3. Turmericabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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