Bayonne Bladder Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Cut the neck cutlets down to the sixth rib and remove the bones.
Remove the outer layer of fat and the meat from the five ribs, leaving a nice, lean lump of neck cutlet meat.
Rub the meat with fine salt and layer salt between each piece.
Pour in enough aromatic brine to cover the meat, leaving an inch of liquid on top.
Weigh down the meat and let it brine for 8 to 10 days, depending on thickness.
After brining, let the meat dry in a heap for four to five days.
Shape and tie
Shape the meat into a round form and stuff it into a beef gut, ensuring it is not too wet.
Tie the gut lengthwise and wind string around it, leaving about one-third of an inch between rolls.
Make a noose on one end and insert a stick through the casing to prevent it from dropping out. Tie the stick securely.
Boil, hang and smoke
Boil the hams in water for 8 to 10 seconds, piercing the casings beforehand to release air.
Hang the hams in a dry place until they appear like a dry bladder.
In winter, use a warmed room at 68°F to 72°F (20°C to 22°C) and then smoke them, adding juniper berries.
Store the smoked hams in an airy place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
What each ingredient does
- Neck cutlets
- Lean meat that forms the body of the ham once shaped and cured.
- Fine salt
- Draws out moisture and seasons the meat during the brining and drying stages.
- Aromatic brine
- Penetrates the meat to season and cure it over the long brining period.
- Beef gut
- Acts as the casing that holds the shaped meat during drying and hanging.
- Juniper berries
- Adds a resinous, aromatic flavour during smoking.
The step that matters
Drying after brining. The meat must be dry enough before stuffing. Excess surface moisture can slow drying and encourage spoilage as the ham hangs, so the four to five day rest in a heap matters.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes