Skip to main content
Main

Bayonne Bladder Ham

A cured ham made from neck cutlets, brined, stuffed in beef gut, boiled, dried, and smoked with juniper berries.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Bayonne Bladder Ham

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Cut the neck cutlets down to the sixth rib and remove the bones.

  2. Remove the outer layer of fat and the meat from the five ribs, leaving a nice, lean lump of neck cutlet meat.

  3. Rub the meat with fine salt and layer salt between each piece.

  4. Pour in enough aromatic brine to cover the meat, leaving an inch of liquid on top.

  5. Weigh down the meat and let it brine for 8 to 10 days, depending on thickness.

  6. After brining, let the meat dry in a heap for four to five days.

Shape and tie

  1. Shape the meat into a round form and stuff it into a beef gut, ensuring it is not too wet.

  2. Tie the gut lengthwise and wind string around it, leaving about one-third of an inch between rolls.

  3. Make a noose on one end and insert a stick through the casing to prevent it from dropping out. Tie the stick securely.

Boil, hang and smoke

  1. Boil the hams in water for 8 to 10 seconds, piercing the casings beforehand to release air.

  2. Hang the hams in a dry place until they appear like a dry bladder.

  3. In winter, use a warmed room at 68°F to 72°F (20°C to 22°C) and then smoke them, adding juniper berries.

  4. Store the smoked hams in an airy place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Neck cutlets
Lean meat that forms the body of the ham once shaped and cured.
Fine salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat during the brining and drying stages.
Aromatic brine
Penetrates the meat to season and cure it over the long brining period.
Beef gut
Acts as the casing that holds the shaped meat during drying and hanging.
Juniper berries
Adds a resinous, aromatic flavour during smoking.

The step that matters

Drying after brining. The meat must be dry enough before stuffing. Excess surface moisture can slow drying and encourage spoilage as the ham hangs, so the four to five day rest in a heap matters.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like