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Baked Ham

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Baked Ham

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Wash the ham thoroughly in cold water.

  2. Sprinkle with baking soda and scrub with a small brush.

  3. Rinse in cold water, trim, and place in a baking pan, skin side down.

  4. In a bowl, mix ¼ teaspoon pepper, ¼ teaspoon cloves, ½ teaspoon cinnamon, and 1 teaspoon celery seed.

  5. Rub the spice mixture thoroughly into the meat while in the pan.

  6. Sprinkle a thick layer of finely chopped onion over the ham.

  7. Make a paste by slowly adding ½ cup of water to 1 cup of flour.

  8. Roll the paste into a thin sheet large enough to cover the ham.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Clove + celerytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,668 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

  5. Cinnamon + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,009 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, pepper, clove, cinnamon, celery, flour):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Turnipfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, pepper, clove, cinnamon, celery, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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