Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Old-Fashioned Batter Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the flour and cottonseed meal together.
Add Jersey milk gradually until you achieve a smooth batter.
Cook and serve
Heat a skillet and melt some Jersey butter.
Pour the batter into the skillet to form cakes.
Cook until golden brown on both sides.
Serve warm with honey.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cottonseedtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together22 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + honeytop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,336 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + honeytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,327 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure of the cakes as its starch and proteins set during cooking.
- Jersey milk
- Adds moisture and hydrates the flour to form a smooth, pourable batter.
- Jersey butter
- Adds fat for browning the cakes in the skillet and gives a rich flavor.
- Honey
- Adds sweetness and flavor to the warm cakes when served.
The step that matters
Cook until golden brown on both sides. Browning comes from Maillard reactions between sugars and proteins on a hot, buttered surface. Cooking too briefly leaves the centre doughy, while too much heat scorches the outside before the inside sets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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