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Curing Hams and Bacon

A method for curing hams and bacon using salt, sugar, saltpeter, and refrigeration.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Curing Hams and Bacon

Ingredients

Directions

Mix and apply the cure

  1. Mix the salt, sugar, and saltpeter thoroughly.

  2. Rub the mixture onto each piece of bacon.

  3. For a larger batch, use 18 pounds of salt and 6 pounds of sugar for 300 pounds of bacon.

Chill and hold

  1. Ensure all meats are thoroughly chilled before curing.

  2. Maintain a temperature of around 38°F (3°C) during the curing process.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and seasons it while helping preserve it.
Sugar
Balances the saltiness and adds sweetness that softens the cure's sharpness.
Saltpeter
Helps the cured meat keep its pink color and adds protection against spoilage.

The step that matters

Keep the meat chilled at about 38°F (3°C). Cold slows the growth of spoilage and harmful bacteria while the salt and sugar slowly penetrate the meat. Letting the meat warm up raises the risk of spoilage and uneven curing.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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