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Dry Curing Pork

A method for curing pork with salt, sugar, pepper, and spices, then smoking the meat.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 32% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,401 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Dry Curing Pork

Ingredients

Directions

Salt and drain

  1. Rub each piece of meat with fine clean salt.

  2. Let it sit for 6 to 24 hours to drain bloody serum.

  3. Mix the dry-curing mixture thoroughly.

  4. Rub each piece of meat with the mixture, ensuring it penetrates around the ends of the bones.

Cure

  1. Pile the meat skin side down in a cool, airy place, avoiding damp areas.

  2. Do not stack the meat more than 3 feet high.

  3. Apply the mixture again after 3 days if needed.

  4. Cure a 14-pound ham for 3 weeks, or 1.5 days for each pound.

Wash, dry and smoke

  1. Wash each piece with warm water to remove excess curing mixture.

  2. Dry it.

  3. Hang the meat up for smoking.

  4. Smoke with hickory, oak, or apple wood, avoiding pine wood.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + peppertop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,401 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,401 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fine clean salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve it during curing.
White or brown sugar
Balances the salt and adds sweetness and flavour to the cured surface.
White or black pepper
Adds aroma and sharp flavour to the cure.
Red pepper
Adds heat and a warm, pungent flavour to the cure.

The step that matters

Rubbing the cure into every part of the meat. Salt only preserves where it reaches. Working the mixture around the bone ends and into every surface keeps curing even and prevents spoilage in spots the cure missed.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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