Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Cut and hash the suet, then mix it with the flour and bread crumbs.
Mix in the orange and lemon peels, raisins, and eggs.
Knead the mixture, adding salt, lemon zest, and grated nutmeg.
Ensure the paste is firm, then pack it into tins or glass jars.
Seal with Phoenix Caps lined with rubber rings and pure tinfoil discs.
Process the jars without a vent hole for the specified time based on size.
For larger puddings, steam tied in a buttered linen towel for 6 hours.
Cool the tins with cold water and allow glass jars to cool for 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, bread, sugar, raisin, orange, lemon):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, bread, sugar, raisin, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
More plum pudding recipes
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