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Potted Shrimps

A preserved shrimp dish seasoned with mace, nutmeg, cloves, salt, sugar, bay leaves, and olive oil.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Potted Shrimps

Oven, in the book's wordsA cool oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the spice mix

  1. Mix mace, nutmeg, cloves, salt, and sugar until well combined.

Pot and bake

  1. Fill clean, dry pots with shrimps, pressing them down firmly.

  2. Place pots in a cool oven until no evaporation is observed.

  3. Remove pots, press down the shrimps again, and add bay leaves on top.

Seal and store

  1. Cover the shrimps with olive oil and store in a cool, dry room.

  2. Replenish the oil the next day if absorbed.

  3. After three days, cover with a bladder.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Clove + olivetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Nutmeg + olivetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,864 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the shrimp.
Nutmeg
Contributes a warm, sweet aroma that flavours the shrimp.
Cloves
Adds a strong, pungent aroma and warm spice flavour.
Loaf sugar
Adds a little sweetness that balances the salt and spices.
Best olive oil
Seals the shrimp from air and adds moisture and richness.

The step that matters

Pressing the shrimp into the pots. Packing the shrimp firmly removes air pockets, so the shrimp stay submerged and well preserved under the oil seal.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (nutmeg, clove, sugar, olive):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Allspicefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against nutmeg, clove, sugar, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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