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Mustard Pickles

A pickled cauliflower and onion mixture flavored with mustard, turmeric, and sugar in a vinegar brine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cauliflower and turmeric match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 514 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Mustard Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Brine the vegetables

  1. Make a brine with the water and salt.

  2. Pour the brine over the vegetables.

  3. Let the vegetables stand for 24 hours.

  4. Heat the brine to almost boiling.

  5. Drain the vegetables.

Make the mustard sauce

  1. In a saucepan, mix the flour, mustard, and turmeric with enough cold vinegar to make a smooth paste.

  2. Add the sugar and enough vinegar to make a total of 2 quarts.

  3. Boil the mixture until thick, stirring constantly.

Combine and jar

  1. Add the vegetables to the mixture.

  2. Boil until heated through.

  3. Divide into sterilized jars.

  4. Cover.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cauliflower + turmerictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together514 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Cauliflower + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together687 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Mustard + turmerictop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,279 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Flour + turmerictop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,637 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cauliflower
Provides the firm, crisp vegetable base that holds its shape in the pickling sauce.
Flour
Thickens the mustard sauce into a smooth, cohesive coating for the vegetables.
Ground mustard
Supplies the sharp, pungent flavor that defines the pickle.
Turmeric
Gives the sauce its characteristic yellow color and a mild earthy aroma.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with sweetness.
Vinegar
Provides the acidity that preserves and flavors the pickle.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture until thick, stirring constantly. Flour thickens only when it is heated and stirred, and it can scorch or form lumps if left unattended on the heat. Stirring keeps the starch dispersed so the sauce turns smooth and evenly thick before the vegetables are added.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cauliflower, flour, mustard, turmeric, sugar, vinegar):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Broccolifits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cauliflower, flour, mustard, turmeric, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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