Whole-wheat Biscuit
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine the graham flour, salt, baking powder, and sweetening (if using).
Add the shortening and mix well.
Gradually add the liquid until the dough is slightly thinner than for plain biscuits.
Return the bran to the mixture after sifting.
Shape and bake
Roll out the dough and cut into biscuits.
Bake until golden brown, about 15-20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Provides the structure of the biscuit, with bran adding a coarser, nutty texture.
- Shortening
- Coats flour particles and keeps the biscuit tender and flaky as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas when heated, helping the biscuits rise and become light.
- Liquid
- Hydrates the flour so it forms a dough that holds together when rolled.
The step that matters
Gradually add the liquid. Whole grain flour with bran absorbs liquid differently from refined flour, so adding it slowly lets you reach a dough that is soft but not sticky or tough.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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