Why it works: Anise and fennel share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 47 recipes. Both carry cis-anethole, which smells anise. The science ↓
Fennel Slices Another Way
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, combine pounded sugar, egg yolks, lemon peel, chopped citron, anise seed, fennel, and lemon juice.
Beat the mixture until well combined.
Whip the egg whites into froth and gently fold them into the yolk mixture.
Gradually add the fine flour, mixing until smooth.
Follow the baking instructions from the previous recipe.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Anise + fenneltop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together47 recipes
Shared aroma: cis-anethole (anise).
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Lemon + fenneltop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together723 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Lemon + anisetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together91 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Anise + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together270 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Fennel + flourtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together455 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, anise, fennel, flour):
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Vanillafits less well
- Figfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, anise, fennel, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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