Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Millefruit Biscuits
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cut the preserved orange peel, angelica, and preserved lemon peel into ½ inch pieces.
Chop the sweet and bitter almonds.
In a bowl, combine the egg whites, sugar, and orange flower water to make icing.
Add the cut fruits and nuts to the icing and mix well.
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Use a brush to apply cochineal color to the parchment for decoration.
Spoon the mixture onto the prepared baking sheet.
Bake in the preheated oven just to dry the icing.
Allow to cool completely before removing from the baking sheet.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Angelica + lemontop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together189 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Orange + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Angelica + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Orange + angelicatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together159 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the angelica
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, lemon, almond, egg, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Angelicathe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against orange, lemon, almond, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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