Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Gimblettes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Break the eggs into a bowl and add the sugar and grated lemon peel.
Mix for a few minutes with a spatula.
Gradually add flour until the paste is malleable, not too stiff or soft.
Roll out the paste and form rings the size of a crown piece.
Boil and dry
Place the rings in a basin of boiling water and remove them as they rise.
Set the rings on a napkin or sieve to drain and dry.
Bake and glaze
Place them on plates or paper to bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C).
Once baked, moisten with egg white and return to the oven to dry, which will make them shine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and richness, binding the dough together.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown during baking.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the paste its body and shape.
- Lemon peel
- Adds aroma and a bright citrus flavour.
The step that matters
Adding the flour. Too much flour makes the paste stiff and dense, while too little leaves it soft and sticky. Gradual addition lets you judge the texture so the rings hold their shape through boiling and baking.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Lemon Custard64 recipes