Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Whole Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a warm oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the rice
Boil the milk in a saucepan, add the rice, and cook until soft, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
Mix the pudding
Whisk the eggs in a bowl, then add nutmeg, cinnamon, lemon peel, butter, and sugar to the rice and milk mixture.
If desired, mix in the currants.
Bake
Place a rim of puff pastry around the edge of a baking dish, pour in the pudding mixture, and bake in a warm oven (350°F / 175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,137 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the rice cooks in and the custard sets from.
- Rice
- Softens in the hot milk and gives the pudding its body and bulk.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to bind the pudding into a creamy, sliceable custard.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a softer, smoother mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the flavour of the milk and eggs.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Egg proteins coagulate as they heat, so the pudding must reach a set state. Underbaking leaves it runny; overbaking can make the eggs curdle and turn grainy.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, egg, nutmeg, cinnamon, butter, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, egg, nutmeg, cinnamon, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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