Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
German Stollen
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, combine the milk and yeast to set a sponge.
Once the sponge is ready, beat the eggs and sugar together, then add lemon extract and mace.
Mix the egg mixture into the sponge, breaking it up well.
Gradually work in flour until a firm dough forms, then add the fruit.
Let the dough rise until doubled in size, then knead it again.
Divide the dough into pieces and shape each into a long loaf.
Using a rolling pin, press down the center to create a split, flattening slightly.
Fold the dough over like a pocket-book roll, then place on pans to rise again.
Brush with melted butter and bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C).
Once baked, brush again with butter and dust with a mixture of cinnamon and powdered sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, sugar, egg, raisin, orange, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Blackberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, sugar, egg, raisin, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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