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Breakfast Rolls, or Morning Cakes

A yeast-based roll made with water, yeast, flour, and salt, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Breakfast Rolls, or Morning Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA sharp oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a basin, combine the water and yeast and let it sit until the yeast softens.

  2. Dissolve the yeast in the water and stir in enough flour to create a weak batter.

  3. Allow the batter to mature for one hour.

Make and shape the dough

  1. Mix in the salt and knead to form a soft, smooth dough.

  2. Let the dough rise for 30 minutes.

  3. Shape the dough into rolls and let them prove until ready.

Bake

  1. Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Yeast
Ferments the dough, producing gas that makes the rolls rise and become light.
Flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the dough structure and chew.
Water
Hydrates the flour and yeast, allowing gluten to form and the dough to stretch.
Salt
Controls yeast activity and strengthens the gluten for a more even crumb.

The step that matters

Allow the batter to mature for one hour. The yeast needs time to become active and build flavour before the dough is kneaded. Skipping or shortening this rest can leave the rolls flat and under-flavoured.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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