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Burnt Almonds

Burnt almonds are almonds caramelized in sugar syrup and coated with gum arabic and confectioner's glaze.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Burnt Almonds

Why it works: Almond and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,514 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Burnt Almonds

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the almonds

  1. Sort the almonds to ensure uniform size.

Make the first sugar coating

  1. In a kettle, mix 6 cups of sugar and 1 quart of water; heat until it reaches 240°F (115°C).

  2. Add the almonds and stir gently from the sides to the center until the candy granulates.

  3. Remove from heat and stir until the sugar is dry and the almonds are separated.

  4. Pour into a coarse sieve and shake off the excess sugar.

Make the second sugar coating

  1. Dissolve the sugar in the kettle with just enough water, then heat until it reaches 250°F (120°C).

  2. Add the almonds and stir briskly until the syrup granulates, then sieve and shake off the sugar.

  3. Repeat the process with half of the remaining syrup, adding a pinch of cinnamon before heating.

Glaze and dry

  1. For a glossy finish, mix powdered gum-arabic with water and coat the nuts in the kettle.

  2. Place the coated almonds on trays to dry.

  3. Once dry, add enough confectioner's glaze to dampen slightly and dry again on trays.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,514 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Syrup + cinnamontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together990 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Almond + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Almonds
Form the crunchy core that the sugar coating is built around.
Sugar
Forms the crisp, granulated coating that gives sweetness and crunch.
Gum-arabic
Provides a glossy finish on the coated nuts.

The step that matters

Stirring the almonds until the syrup granulates. Sugar must be stirred as it cools and recrystallises, so it turns dry and grainy rather than forming a sticky mass or a hard sheet. Stirring too little leaves clumps; the syrup temperature controls how the sugar crystallises.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, syrup, cinnamon):

  1. Almondthe original
  2. Chestnutfits about as well
  3. Pistachiofits less well
  4. Hazelnutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, syrup, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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