Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Flour-ball
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the flour
Tie the flour tightly in a strong pudding bag.
Place the bag in a saucepan of water and boil for 2 hours.
When cold, remove the cloth and cut away the soft outer covering.
Grate the hard, baked interior into a powder.
Make the curd
Rub the required quantity of powder with 1 tablespoon of milk into a smooth paste.
Add a second tablespoon of milk, rubbing until creamy.
Stir this mixture into the total quantity of liquid for the meal.
Heat 1 pint of milk until warm.
Stir in 2 teaspoons of Fairchild’s essence of pepsin.
Let it stand until firm.
Beat with a fork until the curd is finely divided.
Strain.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Wheat flour
- Forms the hard baked crust-like mass that is grated into powder used to thicken the dish.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base in which the curd forms and the powder is mixed into a smooth paste.
- Essence of pepsin
- Enzyme that coagulates the warm milk into a firm curd.
The step that matters
Let it stand until firm. The pepsin must have time and gentle warmth to set the milk into a curd. Stirring or moving the milk too early breaks up the forming curd, so it should be left still until firm before beating.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More flour ball recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Wheat Muffins48 recipes
Whole Wheat Muffins12 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes