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Chartreuse of Strawberries

Layered strawberry jelly dessert with cream and gelatin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and gelatin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,628 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Chartreuse of Strawberries

Ingredients

Directions

Set the layers

  1. Arrange a layer of strawberries in a jelly mold.

  2. Let it set in ice.

  3. Pour more jelly over the strawberries to just cover them, then let it set.

  4. Repeat layering strawberries and jelly until the mold is filled.

Make the well

  1. Empty the water from the bottle in the center of the mold.

  2. Fill the bottle with warm water.

  3. Gently twist the bottle.

  4. Blow down the side to remove it, ensuring the jelly is set.

Make the filling

  1. Whip the cream to stiff peaks.

  2. Make a puree of the strawberries.

  3. Melt the gelatin that has soaked in water for 30 minutes.

  4. Mix the gelatin with the strawberry puree, powdered sugar, cochineal, and lemon juice.

  5. Fold in the whipped cream.

  6. Pour this mixture into the well created by the bottle.

Add the top layer

  1. Pour half a pint of Victoria jelly into a small round mold to fit the top of the main mold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + gelatintop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,628 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Gelatin + sugartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,778 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Gelatin + lemontop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,215 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-pinene (pine, resin).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Strawberries
Provide the fruit flavour and the visible layers within the set jelly.
Jelly
Sets firm around the strawberries to hold the layers together.
Heavy cream
Whipped to stiff peaks, it lightens the filling and gives it a soft texture.
Gelatin
Sets the strawberry and cream mixture so it holds its shape when unmolded.
Powdered sugar
Adds sweetness to the strawberry puree.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the strawberry flavour.

The step that matters

Let the jelly set before removing the bottle. Gelatin jelly firms as it cools and sets. If the bottle is removed before the jelly is fully set, the walls of the well can collapse and distort the filling space.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, gelatin, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Strawberryfits better
  3. Raspberryfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, gelatin, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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