Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Roast Woodcock
Ingredients
Directions
Do not draw the woodcocks; pluck and wipe them well outside.
Truss the legs close to the body, with the feet pressing on the thighs.
Skin the neck and head, bringing the beak under the wing.
Place slices of toast in a dripping pan to catch the juices, one piece for each bird.
Roast before a clear fire for 15 to 25 minutes, basting frequently and dusting with flour.
When done, serve the woodcocks on the toast and pour a little gravy around them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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