Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Dampfnudeln, or German Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Combine flour in a bowl and make a hole in the center.
Add yeast and 1½ cups warm milk to the hole, mixing to form a batter.
Let the sponge rise in a warm place until doubled in size.
Mix in eggs, butter, sugar, and salt with a little more warm milk.
Knead the dough until smooth and it no longer sticks to your fingers.
Cover the bowl with a cloth and let it rise again until doubled.
Shape and rise
Knead the dough into small balls.
Place the balls in a buttered deep sauté pan.
Sprinkle pounded sugar over the balls.
Pour enough milk to cover the balls.
Cover the pan with a lid.
Let the balls rise by the fire until doubled in size.
Bake and serve
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 10 minutes until golden brown.
Serve warm on a napkin with custard sauce or fruit compote.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the dumplings their structure.
- Eggs
- Add richness and help set the crumb during baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender texture and rich flavor.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become airy.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning.
- Milk
- Provides moisture to hydrate the flour and soften the dough.
The step that matters
Knead until smooth and no longer sticky. Kneading develops gluten so the dough traps the gas from the yeast. Underkneaded dough stays sticky and may rise unevenly or collapse.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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