Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Plain Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pastry
Combine flour and lard to form a smooth paste.
Roll out the paste to about 1 inch thick.
Make the filling
Squeeze the lemon juice.
Strain the lemon juice into a cup.
Stir in the flour and enough moist sugar to make a stiff paste.
Spread the lemon mixture over the paste.
Roll and boil
Roll the mixture up.
Secure the ends.
Tie the pudding in a floured cloth.
Boil for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the paste that holds the pudding together and absorbs moisture.
- Lard or dripping
- Adds fat that keeps the pastry tender and rich.
- Lemon juice
- Provides acidity and bright lemon flavour to the filling.
- Moist sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps it set into a thick paste.
The step that matters
Tying the pudding in a floured cloth. The cloth must be tight and well floured so the pudding keeps its shape and does not absorb too much water while boiling. A loose or unfloured cloth can let water in and leave the pudding soggy or misshapen.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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