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Dessert

To Make Lemon Syllabubs

A chilled lemon custard made with cream, wine, sugar, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

To Make Lemon Syllabubs

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syllabub

  1. Combine cream, white wine, sack, double-refined sugar, lemon juice, and grated lemon rind in a deep pot.

  2. Whisk the mixture for 30 minutes.

Chill and rest

  1. Pour the mixture into glasses and refrigerate overnight.

  2. Let the glasses sit for 2–3 days before serving.

  3. The custard will keep for a week if needed.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  3. Cream + white winetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,760 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Cream + lemontop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,640 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream
Provides fat and body, giving the syllabub its rich, thick texture.
White wine
Adds acidity and liquid that balance the sweetness of the sugar.
Double-refined sugar
Sweetens the dish and helps stabilise the whipped cream.
Lemon juice
Supplies acidity that thickens the cream and gives a bright, sharp flavour.

The step that matters

Whisking for 30 minutes. Whisking incorporates air and thickens the cream while the acid from the lemon and wine works on it. Stopping too early leaves the mixture thin, and over-whisking can turn cream grainy or buttery.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, white wine, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Strawberryfits better
  3. Raspberryfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, white wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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