Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mince-Pie Without Meat
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine the dried fruits, brown sugar, spices, lemon juice, brandy, and flour. Mix well until the fruits are coated.
Assemble and bake
Pour the mixture into the pie crust.
Cover with another pie crust or lattice top.
Bake for 30-40 minutes until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried fruits
- Provide the bulk, sweetness and chewy texture of the filling.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the filling brown as it bakes.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the fruit juices so the filling holds together when baked.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness of the fruit and sugar.
- Ground cinnamon
- Contributes warm aromatic flavour to the filling.
The step that matters
Coat the fruits in flour before filling the crust. Flour mixed evenly through the fruit absorbs the released juices and thickens them. If the fruit is not well coated, the juices can run loose and make the filling wet and runny when baked.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, apple, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, lemon):
- Orangefits better
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, apple, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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