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To Fait Hams

This recipe describes curing hams with salt, juniper, and smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Fait Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Cure

  1. Rub the hams well with saltpetre, coarse sea salt, and common salt.

  2. Place the hams in lead or earthenware pans for ten days, turning them once.

  3. Rub the hams again with common salt.

  4. Let the hams sit for another ten days, turning them every five days.

Prepare

  1. Remove the hams. Scrape the hams clean.

  2. Dry the hams with a clean cloth.

  3. Rub the hams lightly with salt.

  4. Hang the hams up to dry.

Smoke and dry

  1. Hang the hams in a chimney to smoke.

  2. Make a fire of oak shavings and horse litter, adding juniper berries.

  3. Keep the fire smothered for two to three days.

  4. Let the hams dry.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Saltpetre
Helps cure the meat and gives it a characteristic pink colour and cured flavour.
Common salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat, helping preserve it during curing.
Coarse sea salt
Adds salt to the cure, drawing moisture out of the meat and seasoning it.
Juniper berries
Adds aroma and a resinous, piney flavour to the smoke.

The step that matters

Keep the fire smothered for two to three days. A smouldering, low-oxygen fire produces smoke rather than flame. Too much heat or air can burn the hams and dry them unevenly before the cure has done its work.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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