Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Flew Cucumbers
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cucumbers
Peel the cucumbers and slice them thick.
Fry the cucumbers in fresh butter.
Drain the fried cucumbers on a sieve.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, combine red wine, strong gravy, and mace.
Thicken the sauce with flour and butter.
Bring the sauce to a boil, then add the cucumbers.
Shake the mixture gently.
Boil for 5 minutes without breaking the cucumbers.
Serve
Pour the sauce and cucumbers into a dish and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cucumber + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + red winetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,599 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Cucumber + red winetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together82 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).
-
Red wine + macetop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together381 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cucumbers
- Form the main body of the dish, becoming tender when fried and simmered in the sauce.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavour to the sauce.
- Strong gravy
- Provides savoury body and richness to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce so it clings to the cucumbers.
- Fresh butter
- Adds fat and richness for frying and for thickening the sauce.
The step that matters
Boil for 5 minutes without breaking the cucumbers. Cucumber slices soften as they heat and can fall apart if stirred hard or boiled too vigorously. Gentle shaking and a controlled simmer keep the pieces intact while they absorb the sauce's flavour.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, butter, red wine, flour):
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, butter, red wine, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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