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Dessert

To Make Lemon Cakes a Second Way

A light lemon cake made with beaten egg whites, sugar, lemon rind, lemon juice, egg yolks, flour, and baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

To Make Lemon Cakes a Second Way

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Beat the egg whites with a whisk for 1 hour with the rose or orange-flower water.

  2. Mix in the loaf sugar and grated lemon rind until well combined.

  3. Add the lemon juice and smooth egg yolks, mixing thoroughly.

  4. Just before baking, stir in the flour.

Bake

  1. Grease your pan and bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Rose + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,174 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped into foam that gives the cake its light, airy structure.
Egg yolks
Add richness and moisture, and help the batter set into a tender crumb.
Flour
Provides the starch and gluten that set the cake's structure as it bakes.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps stabilise the whisked egg foam.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity and bright lemon flavour that balances the sweetness.

The step that matters

Stir in the flour just before baking. Whipped egg white foam is easily deflated. Adding the flour last and mixing gently keeps the air in the batter, so the cake rises well in the oven.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, rose, sugar, flour, butter):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, rose, sugar, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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