Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Baked Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Fill a 3-quart dish with the apples, sprinkle with sugar, cinnamon, butter, and water; cover and bake for 30 minutes.
Add the crust and bake
Roll out a piece of dough into a strip about 2 inches wide to fit around the dish.
Roll out the remaining dough to cover the dish.
Remove the dish from the oven, place the dough strip between the apples and the dish, and add the top crust.
Return to the oven and bake for another hour.
Serve with a cream sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling and release juices that form the sauce as they cook.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the apples soften and caramelise slightly as they bake.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the crust, which sets and browns in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to both the filling and the crust, aiding browning and tenderness.
The step that matters
Adding the crust strip between the apples and the dish. The dish is removed from the oven and the strip is placed against hot fruit and dish walls, so the pastry must be fitted quickly and evenly to bake through and seal properly during the final hour.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, butter, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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