Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Roast Beef, with Yorkshire Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the eggs until light.
Add salt and milk to the eggs.
Pour about ½ cup of the mixture into the flour and mix until smooth.
Add the remaining mixture.
Roast the beef
Prepare the rib or sirloin roast for roasting.
Butter a pan.
Pour the batter into the pan.
Place a rack across the pan and set the meat on it.
Return to the oven.
Cook for 45 minutes.
Make the pudding and serve
Remove the meat from the pan.
Pour off the gravy.
Pour the pudding batter into the pan.
Bake the pudding for 30 minutes.
Serve hot with the beef.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set during baking to give the pudding its structure and help it rise.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the pudding its body and shape.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps the pudding brown as it bakes.
- Rib or sirloin roast
- Is the main meat, and its rendered fat and juices form the gravy.
The step that matters
Pour the batter into a hot, greased pan. Batter poured into hot fat sizzles at once, which starts the rise. A cold or under-heated pan lets the batter spread and turn heavy and flat instead of puffing up around the sides.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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