Why it works: Turnip and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,418 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Lamb Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Cut lamb cutlets into 3-inch square pieces and season with salt and pepper.
Stew the lamb in ½ cup of water for 30 minutes.
Prepare a dough with 1 pound of butter and 1 pound of flour, adding water gradually until it forms a dough.
Roll out the dough, making the upper crust the thickest.
Place the stewed lamb with its gravy in a pie dish.
Add blades of mace, sliced potatoes, boiled turnips, and chopped boiled celery or cauliflower.
Top with pieces of butter and season with nutmeg.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,047 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Flour + turniptop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, pepper, butter, flour, potato, turnip, celery):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Capersfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, pepper, butter, flour, potato, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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