Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Aspic Mayonnaise Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Melt the aspic jelly or consommé slightly and place in a bowl over ice water.
In a separate bowl, mix the dry ingredients (sugar, mustard, salt, cayenne) with the vinegar.
Make the dressing
Whisk the jelly until it begins to thicken, then gradually add the oil and vinegar mixture.
Finally, add the lemon juice while continuing to whisk until fully combined.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,816 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + mustardtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,424 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Aspic jelly or consommé
- Forms the gelled, jellied base that gives the dressing body in place of egg yolk.
- Salad oil
- Provides fat that is emulsified into the jelly to create a rich, creamy texture.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that balances the richness of the oil and sharpens the flavour.
- Mustard
- Acts as an emulsifier that helps hold the oil and liquid together in a stable dressing.
- Lemon juice
- Adds bright acidity and fresh aroma to the finished dressing.
The step that matters
Whisk the jelly as it begins to thicken. Oil must be added gradually to a partly set jelly so it disperses as tiny droplets. If the jelly is too cold and set, or the oil is added too fast, the emulsion can break and the dressing separates.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, mustard):
- Cherryfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Avocadofits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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