Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Receipt for French Cream Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat the egg whites and yolks separately.
Combine the sugar, cold water, flour, and baking powder.
Fold in the beaten egg whites.
Divide the batter into three layers and bake until golden.
Make the cream
For the cream, heat the milk in a double boiler.
In a bowl, mix the egg, corn starch, and a little milk.
Add the mixture to the heated milk and stir until thickened.
Assemble
Let the cream cool, then spread it between the cake layers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Flour + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites trapped by beating give the cake its light, airy structure.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cake brown as it bakes.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake once baked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the layers rise.
- Milk
- Forms the base of the cream and provides its liquid body.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the cream as it heats, giving it a spreadable set.
The step that matters
Add the mixture to the heated milk and stir until thickened. Cornstarch thickens only when it reaches a boil and its granules swell in liquid. Stirring keeps heat even and prevents lumps or scorching on the bottom of the pan, which would leave the cream grainy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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