Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Butter a pudding dish that holds three pints.
Make and bake
In the dish, combine the rice, molasses, sugar, salt, and milk, and stir until well mixed.
Grate nutmeg over the top and add bits of butter.
Bake for 2.5 to 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Provides the body of the pudding as it cooks slowly in the milk, thickening it.
- Milk
- Forms the custard base and supplies moisture that the rice absorbs as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown on top.
- Molasses
- Adds deep flavor and color, and extra sweetness, to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and helps the top brown as it bakes.
The step that matters
Stir until well mixed. Rice and sugar settle to the bottom of the dish if not evenly dispersed, so the pudding can bake unevenly, with dense or watery layers.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, molasses, sugar, milk, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Gingerfits about as well
- Clovefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, molasses, sugar, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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